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Since 2022, Japan has transitioned from a traditionally reactive stance to a proactive “security actor” role, driven by the realisation that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine undermines the global international order.
Ukraine’s relations with South Africa reveal the broader transformation of Kyiv’s foreign policy toward the Global South, which evolved from episodic contacts to structured, strategic engagement.
Across much of the Global South, the legacies of colonialism remain an essential framework for understanding contemporary inequalities, political fragility, and struggles for cultural and economic self-determination.
The development of pragmatic and targeted steps in the context of interaction with Belarusian volunteers should become part of Ukraine’s broader strategy towards Belarus. This strategy should enable effective responses to immediate and long-term challenges posed by the Lukashenka regime.
Ukrainian-Egyptian relations are important for several key, interrelated reasons, spanning economic resilience, global food security, and Ukraine’s strategic geopolitical influence on a continent dominated by the Russian narrative.
In the period 2024–2025 the EU made several significant strategic decisions regarding military and technical support for Ukraine, as well as the strengthening of its own defence capabilities.
This chapter addresses the questions of where NATO–Ukraine relations stand after the NATO Summit in The Hague and whether the summit brought Ukraine’s desired membership any closer.
The central issue remains the preservation of the integration trajectory towards the European Union, which is of key importance not only for Moldova itself, but also for Ukraine and the region as a whole.
En los últimos tres años, desde el inicio de la invasión a gran escala de Rusia, las relaciones ucraniano-chilenas han adquirido una nueva dinámica, visible en las dimensiones política, parlamentaria y cultural.
The deepening of further military cooperation between Russia and Belarus poses a threat not only to Ukraine’s security but also to that of European countries.
This study aims to develop effective narratives that will contribute to changing the position of Western countries regarding their attitude toward Russia’s nuclear arsenal and the possibility of its use.
Trends that are formed under the influence of critical factors create the basis for scenario development at the level of individual states and interstate relations (trend-impact effect). The identification of the cross-impact effect provides opportunities for building development scenarios for the region as a whole.


